l-carnitine structure Carnitine Molecule. Structural Chemical Formula an Stock Vector Potential role of L O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride | 5080-50-2

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*Correspondence: Fateme Zare, [email protected] Disclaimer All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers

Mechanisms of action Preclinical studies document: Anxiolytic effect without sedation in classical tests (elevated plus maze, open field, light-dark box) GABAergic system modulation : allosteric potentiation of GABA-A observed ex vivo Enkephalin increase (endogenous opioid peptide) and serotonergic modulation Immunomodulatory effects inherited from tuftsin: macrophage activation, T-helper modulation Behavioural models Anxiolysis is measured via time spent in open arms of the elevated plus maze (EPM), visit ratio of central zones of open field , and exit latency in light-dark box

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