The blots were incubated with the following primary antibodies: GAPDH (1:10,000, Proteintech, 60,0041-Ig), HK2 (1:1000, Abcam, ab209847), TH (1:5000, Abcam, ab137869), LDHA (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 3582S), Bax (1:1000, Abcam, ab32503), Bcl2 (1:1000, Abcam, ab32124), AMPK1/2 (H 300) (1:500, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-25,792), phospho-AMPK1/2 (Thr 183/172) (1:500, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-101,630), phospho-Akt (Thr308) (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 4056S), Akt (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 9272S), phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) (1:1,000, Cell Signaling Technology, 5336S), mTOR (7C10) (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 2983S), -Synuclein (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 4179S), BDNF (1:1000, Abcam, ab108319), PGC-1 (1:100, Abcam, ab191838), PDK1 (1:2000, Abcam, ab202468), PKM2 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 4053), GPX4 (1:1000, Abcam, ab125066), UCP2 (1:1000, Abcam, 89326), ATP5A (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 18023), UQCRC2 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 99258), MTCO1 (1:1000, Abcam, ab14705), SIRT1 (1:1000, Abcam, ab110304), HIF-1 (1:1000, Abcam, ab308433), NRF1 (1:1000, Abcam, ab175932), and NRF2 (1:1000, Abcam, ab207223)

while GSSG supplementation rescued roGFP2 re-oxidation, GSH had no influence on the periplasmic redox dynamics in dsbA (Fig
On whole, Nutraceuticals has led to the new era of medicine and health, in which the food industry has become a research-oriented sector and that is used for the improvement of health, by preventing or treating disease (Das L, et al ., 2012)
The reduced activity of mitochondrial complex II + III entails the increased generation of mitochondrial ROS despite NAC supplementation
Berberine alleviates non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis partially by promoting SIRT1 deacetylation of CPT1A in mice