Glossary AKT/PKB protein kinase B ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis AMPK 5 adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase AP-1 activator protein-1 ATP adenosine triphosphate BACE1 -site amyloid precursor proteincleaving enzyme 1 BAG Bcl-2 associated athanogene family protein BBB bloodbrain barrier CASA chaperone-assisted selective autophagy CDK1 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 CHIP C-terminus HSC70-interacting protein CMA chaperone-mediated autophagy CSN constitutive photomorphogenesis 9 signalosomes eIF3 eukaryotic initiation factor 3 eNOS endothelial NO synthase ER endoplasmic reticulum FAF1 FAS-associated factor 1 FIC cell filamentation proteins FUS fused in sarcoma protein GF glycine/phenylalanine-rich region of HSP40 GPX4 glutathione peroxidase 4 GRP-E Gro-P like protein E GRP78/BiP glucose-regulated protein 78/binding immunoglobulin protein (HSPA5) HOP HSP70/HSP90 organizing protein HSC70 heat shock cognate protein (HSPA8) HSF1 heat shock factor 1 HSP40 (eukaryotes)/DNAJ (prokaryotes) 40-kDa heat shock protein family HSP70/HSPA (eukaryotes)/DNAK (prokaryotes) 70 kDa heat shock protein family IGFR insulin-like growth factor receptor IRE1 inositol-requiring endoribonuclease 1 KEAP1 kelch-like enoyl-coenzyme A hydratase-associated protein 1 KO knockout LAMP2A lysosome-associated membrane protein 2A LC3 microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase MMP-2 matrix metalloproteinase-2 mTOR mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin kinase NBD nucleotide-binding domain, N-terminus NEF nucleotide exchange factor NF-B nuclear factor-B NRF2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 p97/VCP valosin-containing protein PERK protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase PGC1 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PQC protein quality control PRRs pattern recognition receptors RNA ribonucleic acid ROS reactive oxygen species SBD substrate-binding domain SCF S-phase kinase-associated protein 1/cullin 1/F-box protein SERCA sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPase SIRT1 sirtuin 1, silent information regulator 1 SOD1 superoxide dismutase 1 TARDBP transactive response DNA binding protein 43 kDa TAX1BP1 Tax1-binding protein 1 TCAIM T-cell activation inhibitor in mitochondria TDP-43 transactive response DNA binding protein of 43 kDa UPRER unfolded protein response in the endoplasmic reticulum UPS ubiquitinproteasome system YBX1 Y-box binding protein 1 References 1 AcquaroneD.BerteroA.BrancaccioM.SorgeM
The disease is called pernicious ( deadly ), because before scientists first isolated B12 (after which, shots became available), it was lethal
We performed GST pull-down experiments by co-incubating recombinant human GST-PRMT1 protein and His-UBE2m protein to determine whether PRMT1 binds UBE2m directly
doi: 10.3390/nu14102067 9 ReygaertWC
Collectively, these mechanisms translate into improvements in steatosis, lobular inflammation, and fibrosis in both experimental models and selected clinical trials, supporting their role as adjuncts to first-line lifestyle interventions
