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industrially produced vegetable oils) smoking, anything

Firstly, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) provides the ATP necessary for collagen biosynthesis, post-translational modifications, proteoglycan synthesis, ECM assembly, and fibroblast migration during tissue repair [2,5,12]

The combination carries low hypoglycaemia risk when used alone, but gastrointestinal side effects (nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea) are common and may be more pronounced initially

Survival analysis was conducted using KaplanMeier and significance was determined using log rank

Among these, TGF- signaling is widely recognized as a central mediator of fibrotic progression and has emerged as a key therapeutic target [33, 36]