glutathione adducts quercetin affects levels and redox ratio in human aortic endothelial cells not through oxidation but formation and cellular export of quercetin-glutathione conjugates and upregulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase Quercetin: a flavonoid with potential

As we age, the synchronization between the central biological clock and peripheral clocks shifts (Patke et al., 2020), leading to impaired bodily functions and the onset of diseases, including tumors (Roenneberg and Merrow, 2016

A tribute to Mary C

Monitoring mtDNA copy number, deletion frequency, and mutation load offers a window into cellular metabolic health, with potential as biomarkers for predicting ART toxicity, assessing immune reconstitution, and stratifying risk for neurological, cardiovascular, and age-related complications

Cyanocobalamin is more commonly found in oral supplements and fortified foods, and while it is effective for many people, some practitioners prefer hydroxocobalamin for injections due to its natural form and longer retention

thus, the separation step is skipped during absorption (1)