glutathione smoking cessation Illustration of oxidant and antioxidant pathways. GSSG 5 oxidized NAC Dosage for Quitting Smoking:

Glutathione regulates the expression of -glutamylcysteine synthetase via the Met4 transcription factor

1a), has been used as a prebiotic fibre that can improve insulin sensitivity in patients with diabetes and reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels in individuals with obesity 28,29,30

These microbial shifts are accompanied by altered purine metabolism in the substantia nigra, linking gut modulation to neuroprotection

( Vicia faba plants

Radioprotective compounds may suppress free radical formation, remove free radicals, induce natural radioprotector production (such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase), enhance DNA repair, reduce the post-radiation inflammatory response, or even delay cellular division allowing more time for cells to repair or undergo apoptosis [10] (Table 1)