Such findings support a close link between oxidative damage and neuronal injury ( + , a metabolite transported into dopaminergic neurons via the dopamine transporter, accumulates in the mitochondria and inhibits complex I activity of the electron transport chain, reducing ATP production and increasing ROS release, ultimately causing degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and striatum ( 2.4 Relationship between aging and neurodegenerative diseases Given the high prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases in older adults, aging is considered the primary risk factor for neurodegeneration ( Beyond AD and PD, numerous other neurodegenerative diseases show strong associations with cellular senescence
doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-0365 119 LiuSKCoackleyCKrauseMJalaliFChanNBristowRG
In summary, impaired prefrontal cortical function in elevated mood states may result in compromised regulation of limbic and paralimbic areas, manifesting as excessive emotional reactivity, irritability, impulsivity, difficulty conforming emotional responses to the social milieu, excessive indulgence of appetitive drives, and cognitive/attentional impairment
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