microsomal glutathione stransferase 1 antibody S-transferase (14H2-R) Analysis of microsomal glutathione S‐transferase

Abbreviations ROS: Reactive oxygen species NIHL: Noise-induced hearing loss HC: Hair cell TTS: Temporary hearing threshold shift ANF: Auditory nerve fiber PTS: Permanent threshold shift OHC: Outer hair cell SGN: Spiral ganglion neuron DAMP: Damage-associated molecular pattern TLR: Toll-like receptor RAGE: Receptor for advanced glycation end product NOX: NADP oxidase ETC: Electron transport chain PRX: Peroxiredoxin GPX: Glutathione peroxide SOD2: Superoxide dismutase 2 mtROS: Mitochondrial ROS MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase JNK: C-Jun N-terminal kinase MAPKK: MAPK kinase MAPKKK: MAPKK kinase Keap1: Kelchlike ECHassociated protein 1 Nrf2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2related factor 2 ARE: Antioxidant response element HO-1: Haem oxygenase-1 NAD(P)H: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ABR: Audit brain response References Kurabi A, Keithley EM, Housley GD, Ryan AF, Wong AC

Individually wrapped, each sachet contains 2 under eye Lint Free Gel patches

Monthly injections in the maintenance phase are key for: Keeping B12 levels normal Stopping deficiency symptoms from coming back Helping with overall health and well-being By sticking to this plan, doctors can make B12 injection schedules that fit each patients needs

Vitamin Cs immune-boosting properties also help fend off infections, reducing complications post-surgery

man's mother following his death in 2019 The College of Naturopathic Physicians of B.C