Representative images of kidneys stained for vitamin B12 are shown (left) and total staining is quantified (right)
I generally recommend starting with the lower dose of 0.25 mg for the first week before considering increases
Metabolic demands for L-Carnitine Can be divided into 3 categories Primary Secondary Functional shortage age dependent condition dependent Muscle (lamb) - 2.03 Muscle (beef) - 0.61 Muscle (pig) - 0.27 Heart (cattle) - 0.23 Muscle (poultry)- 0.09 Milk (cow) - 0.026 Liver (lamb) - 0.022 Salmon - 0.0006 Rice - 0.018 Eggs and peas - 0.008 Potatoes - 0.0003 Carrots/spinach - 0.000 Carnitine content of foods (mg/g) adopted Heinz Loster 2003/Rigault 2007 Infants (3 kg) Skeletal muscle 1.98 Liver 0.55 Heart 0.77 Plasma males 0.026 females 0.023 Adults (70 kg) Skeletal muscle 3.96 Liver 2.90 Heart 4.80 Brain 0.30 Total Carnitine, humans (umol/ml) L-Carnitine in Pet Food Varies by type of ingredients foods of animal origin blended with other ingredients processing such boiling, soaked, washing freezing and/or drying Not understood is bioavailability of natural forms of L-Carnitine It matters: bound vs free L-Carnitine -Oxidation + + L-Carnitine L-Carnitine Krebs-Cycle Respiration CoA CoA CoA CoA CoA CoA Fatty acid + + + L-Carnitine L-Carnitine Energy (ATP) L-Carnitine physiology and its role in energy production Cell Mitochondria Cytosol Glucose Pyruvate Acetyl CoA OAA TCA Citrate -kg L-Carnitine supplementation can influence total metabolism Pyruvate Carboxylase Glycogen -oxidation Fat + L-Carnitine Protein Amino Acids BCAADH (leucine, iso,) Roles of L-Carnitine in the body Convert fat into energy
However, if youre aware of healthy low-carb foods like certain types of vegetables, fruit, grains, dairy, eggs, meat, and seafood, youll have an easier time forming a balanced eating plan
Copper peptide its primary job is signaling your body to produce more natural collagen Reduces and corrects skin inflammation Helps with wound healing, skin elasticity, fine lines, wrinkles, dark spots, and hair thinning GHK-Cu levels decline from ~200 ng/mL at age 20 to ~80 ng/mL at age 60 that decline shows up on your face Sub-Q injecting GHK-Cu has been shown to darken hair pigmentation biochemically based, not hearsay GHK-Cu vs Minoxidil: GHK-Cu was found favorable in trials for hair growth A wound healing double-blind clinical trial on topical GHK-Cu serum is scheduled for 2026 How to use the Face Serum correctly Use a dermal roller first opens the skin so it absorbs properly Clean the roller in alcohol before use Apply serum after rolling 3 days per week is the sweet spot Works if you just apply it, but works significantly better with the roller JD and his wife cut laser facial healing time in half using it friend who skipped the serum healed much slower Do NOT use numbing cream with the dermal roller Will learned this the hard way GHK-Cu Shampoo Leave it in for 1.52 minutes before rinsing longer contact = better results Prolongs the hair follicle growth phase and stimulates thicker follicle growth Won't regrow hair on a completely bald scalp, but does make a noticeable difference A hairdresser in Orange County was blown away by results on her own thinning hair now sells it in her salon Glow Stack (GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500) GHK-Cu: collagen production, skin repair, wound healing BPC-157: signaling peptide finds injuries, reduces inflammation, converts food into collagen building materials
