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[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 52.Lin K, Zheng W, Guo M, Zhou R, Zhang M, Liu T

We propose a cellular model of CVS in which an aberrant ion gradient begets mitochondrial dysfunction which begets further anomalous ion gradients, etc., forming a pathogenic vicious cycle leading to cellular hyperexcitability (Figure 1)

Researchers found that, compared to placebo, L-carnitine L-tartrate supplementation was able to improve perceived recovery and soreness and lowered serum creatine kinase (a marker of muscle degeneration)

Carnitine is most abundantly found in foods of animal origin

Detection of widespread horizontal pleiotropy in causal relationships inferred from Mendelian randomization between complex traits and diseases