b12 injections and liver disease Frontiers Vitamin B12 Injections: What You

( McGuff Medical

Acquired causes of B12 deficiency can be 1) dietary, especially in vegetarian and vegan populations, 2) autoimmune, as seen in pernicious anaemia, where there is destruction of IF-producing parietal cells mediated by autoantibodies, 3) iatrogenic secondary to disruption of the acid-base status of the stomach (e.g., with proton pump inhibitor use or metformin), and 4) caused by malfunction of the terminal ileum (e.g., inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohns disease, gastric bypass or surgical resection)

Clinical Information Pernicious anemia is a complex condition stemming from a vitamin B12 deficiency, essential for making red blood cells and maintaining a healthy nervous system

Advantages: Usually less painful Easier for self-administration Smaller needle However, this technique may not be suitable for everyone

B12 injections can provide a natural energy boost by aiding in the conversion of food into usable energy